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The Identity of Three Ancient Harbours
Historians have often wondered whether the three names—Tortus Novus, the Harbour of Sophia, and the Harbour of Julian—referred to the same place. Careful examination...
The Bucoleon in the Final Days of Byzantium
The Palace of Bucoleon is mentioned for the last time in Byzantine history during the final fall of Constantinople. According to the historian Phrantzes,...
The Palace of Bucoleon and Its Historical Context
The Palace of Bucoleon, sometimes called “Chastel de Bouchelyon,” has been a subject of debate among historians. Some, like Labarte, suggest that the name...
Comparing the Two Routes for Transporting the Ships
Choosing the Best Route for the Sultan’s Plan
When we compare the Dolmabahçe route and the Tophane route, it is not enough to look only...
The Distance Covered on the Dolmabahçe Route
The Importance of Distance in Identifying the Route
A second strong argument in favor of the Dolmabahçe route is the distance that the Ottoman ships...
The Dolmabahçe Route and Historical Evidence
Introduction
When historians discuss the route used by the Ottoman ships during the siege of Constantinople in 1453, one important theory is the Dolmabahçe route....
Identification Balat Kapoussi Ancient Gates
Gyllius and the Naming of Balat Kapoussi
From the account already mentioned, it appears that Gyllius referred to Balat Kapoussi not only as the Gate...
Archways Gates near Balat Kapoussi
The City Wall and Its Entrances
After leaving the Church of Saint Demetrius, and before reaching the gate now called Balat Kapoussi, the city wall...
Bay of Aivan Serai Historical Monuments
The Bay of Blachernae
The area known today as the Bay of Aivan Serai was once called the Bay of Blachernae. It was an important...
The Burden of Military Service
Thousands of able-bodied young Greek men are tied to military service, which prevents them from working in the fields or factories. Even after completing...
